Only a few things are needed to make good worm compost:
A
Worm Bin
Suitable
Bedding Material
Red
Worms
Worm
Food
Where to Put Your Worm Bin
Place
your bin in the shade and, if possible, under a tree
or an overhang to protect from frost. As long as outdoor
temperatures are between 30 and 90 degrees and you
have at least 4 inches of moist bedding in the bin,
your worms should be fine.
Good spots for your bin:
• Under a tree
• Garage
• Under the eaves
• Along side of house
• Patio or deck
• Shed
Bedding Materials
The
compost worm’s natural habitat is in piles
of fallen leaves or manure. You will need at least
four inches of bedding to keep the worms cool and
moist, to give them fiber to eat and to discourage
fruit flies from getting into the food. For best results,
make bedding from a mixture of materials, including
brown leaves (no pine, redwood, bay or eucalyptus),
straw, sawdust, shredded corrugated cardboard, finished
compost, well-rotted and rinsed horse manure, coconut
pith fiber (available from nurseries), and shredded
black and white paper (no glossy or magazines).
A handful of soil provides grit to help the worms
grind their food.
Put the bedding in your bin, toss in a handful of
soil, moisten with water and mix until evenly damp. You
are now ready to add the worms and food. Over time,
the bedding and food are eaten by the worms and turned
into rich worm compost.
Worms
Compost
worms are called “red worms” or “red
wigglers.” They are often found in old compost
piles, but are different from the earthworms you
normally find in the ground. Their scientific names
are Eisenia
fetida and Lumbricus rubellus. These
worms have a big appetite, reproduce quickly and
thrive in confinement. They can eat more than half
their own weight in food every day! Common
earthworms and nightcrawlers don't survive well in
bins since they normally live under the soil surface.
When purchasing red worms, one pound is all you need
to get started.
Where
to Buy Worms